According to one embodiment, a distance technique between a transmitter and a receiver for processing a signal in symbol units is presented. According to the embodiment, the transmitter transmits a transmission signal to the receiver through preset first and second frequencies. Then, the transmitter receives, from the receiver, a reception signal corresponding to the transmission signal. The reception signal includes a first reception component corresponding to the first frequency and a second reception component corresponding to the second frequency. The phase difference set by the receiver is applied between the phase of the first reception component and the phase of the second reception component. The phase difference is set on the basis of the difference between a reception time at which the transmission signal is received by the receiver and a processing time at which the transmission signal is processed in the receiver.