Invention Grant
- Patent Title: Methods and apparatus for improving reliability of an optical device using auxiliary lasers in a photonic integrated circuit
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Application No.: US16389865Application Date: 2019-04-19
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Publication No.: US11063672B2Publication Date: 2021-07-13
- Inventor: Gilbert Levesque , Nirmal S. Virdee
- Applicant: Calix, Inc.
- Applicant Address: US CA San Jose
- Assignee: Calix, Inc.
- Current Assignee: Calix, Inc.
- Current Assignee Address: US CA San Jose
- Agency: JW Law Group
- Agent James M. Wu
- Main IPC: H04B10/572
- IPC: H04B10/572 ; H04Q11/00 ; H04B10/50 ; H04J14/02 ; H04B10/03

Abstract:
An optical device having a self-repair component capable of curing a defective component(s) is disclosed. To improve reliability as well as manufacturing yield, a photonic integrated circuit (“PIC”) for as a multi-channel optical line terminal (“OLT”) contains spare lasers or standby lasers configured to replace a failed laser(s). In one aspect, PIC includes a set of fixed-wavelength lasers (“FWLs”), a tunable-wavelength auxiliary laser (“TWAL”), a photonic detector, and a tuner. FWLs, for example, generate optical wavelengths representing optical signals. TWAL generates an optical signal with a spectrum of wavelengths based on a setting generated by the tuner. The photonic detector detects a defective wavelength. The tuner adjusts output wavelength of TWAL in response to the defective wavelength. Alternatively, PIC includes a working laser array, standby laser array, and spare laser array capable of providing two-layer laser defective protections.
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