A server includes a processor configured to determine, based on reception of information from a client device, synchronization parameters between a server clock rate associated with the server and a client clock rate associated with the client device. The processor is also configured to determine a client-side generation timestamp for an audio frame based on the synchronization parameters and based on a server-side generation timestamp for the audio frame. The processor is further configured to generate the audio frame. The audio frame includes the client-side timestamp.