Embodiments of the present application provide an image-based position detection method, an apparatus, a device and a storage medium. Images captured at the same time by a plurality of photographing devices mounted in different orientations are acquired, where the plurality of photographing devices are synchronous in time; a two-dimensional position of a target object in each of the images is detected; and a three-dimensional position of the target object in an actual space is determined based on the two-dimensional position of the target object in each of the images and internal parameters and external parameters of the plurality of photographing devices. The embodiments of the present application implement a three-dimensional positioning solution based on a plurality of cameras, thereby improving the reliability and accuracy of object positioning.