A method by which a terminal transmits uplink control information including acknowledgment information in a wireless communication system supporting a carrier aggregation is provided. The method includes receiving, from a base station, downlink control information including indication information of a resource for transmitting the acknowledgment information; when the number of bits of the acknowledgment information is larger than the determined number of bits, determining a specific format of an uplink control channel to which the acknowledgment information will be transmitted; and transmitting the acknowledgment information in the uplink control channel of the specific format using the resource having been indicated on the basis of the indication information.