An electronic component handler includes a first holder that is movable in a first direction and a second direction different from the first direction and is capable of holding an electronic component, a second holder that is movable in the first direction and the second direction independently of the first holder and is capable of holding the electronic component, a light irradiation section that is arranged so as to be capable of irradiating an electronic component placement portion on which the electronic component is placed with light through a gap between the first holder and the second holder, and an imaging section that is capable of imaging the electronic component placement portion irradiated with the light in the first direction, and determines whether or not the electronic component is placed on the electronic component placement portion based on the imaging result obtained by imaging by the imaging section.