An image retrieval system may receive an image query that includes image data. The image retrieval system may determine an image descriptor based on the image data. The image retrieval system may obtain a text descriptor associated with the image descriptor in the descriptor repository. The image retrieval system may generate a document query comprising a search parameter, the search parameter including the text descriptor. The image retrieval system may identify, in a document database, text documents based on the document query. The text documents may be associated with document identifiers. The image retrieval system may obtain, from the file mapping repository, image identifiers associated with the document identifiers. The image query result from the image retrieval system may reference images associated with the image identifiers.