The present invention relates to a non-aqueous electrolyte solution additive, and a non-aqueous electrolyte solution for a lithium-ion battery and a lithium-ion battery which include the same, and particularly, to a non-aqueous electrolyte solution, which may remove an acid generated by the decomposition of a lithium salt while being able to suppress the dissolution of metal impurities causing failure in the battery by using and including a Lewis base compound containing a propargyl group as a non-aqueous electrolyte solution additive for a lithium-ion battery, and a lithium secondary battery in which transition metal dissolution in a positive electrode and a low-voltage phenomenon are improved.