A laser projection module, a depth camera and an electronic device are provided. The laser projection module includes a laser emitter, a collimation element, a diffractive optical element and a temperature detection element. The laser emitter is configured to emit laser. The collimation element is arranged in a laser emission direction of the laser emitter and configured to collimate the laser. The diffractive optical element is arranged in a position subsequent to the collimation element along the laser emission direction of the laser emitter, and configured to diffract the laser collimated by the collimation element to form a laser pattern. The temperature detection element is arranged adjacent to the laser emitter and configured to detect a temperature of the laser emitter.