Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a method and device for managing document indexes. The method includes in response to a request for adding a target segment to a document set including a plurality of segments, determining an original segment associated with the target segment from the plurality of segments, partitioning the original segment into a first portion and a second portion, the first portion being used to update the original segment, the second portion being used as the target segment, and rebuilding indexes for documents in the target segment.