The present application discloses a method for a terminal to transmit an uplink data signal configured with a plurality of code blocks in a wireless communication system. Particularly, the method comprises: a step of mapping, within one slot, a plurality of code blocks to resource elements by using a time-first method, for each time block; and a step of transmitting, to a base station, an uplink demodulation reference signal and an uplink data signal which is configured with a plurality of code blocks, wherein the size of the time block to which the time-first method is applied is determined based on a mapping pattern of the uplink demodulation reference signal.