The present disclosure discloses an optical lens assembly. The optical lens assembly includes sequentially a first lens, a second lens, a third lens and a fourth lens from an object side to an image side along an optical axis. The first lens has a positive refractive power, and an object-side surface of the first lens is a convex surface. The second lens has a negative refractive power, and an object-side surface of the second lens is a concave surface. The third lens has a positive refractive power or a negative refractive power. The fourth lens has a negative refractive power. An air spacing T23 between the second lens and the third lens on the optical axis and an air spacing T34 between the third lens and the fourth lens on the optical axis satisfy: T23/T34