Provided are a transmitting method, a receiving method, a relay device, a base station and a mobile station. According to embodiments of the present invention, the method for transmitting grant information performed by the relay device includes: receiving the grant information for inter-device transmission and a transmitting device identification and a receiving device identification corresponding to the grant information; generating first control information according to the grant information, the transmitting device identification and the receiving device identification; and transmitting the first control information.