A system for analyzing a putting motion includes: mat markers attached to a mat on which a ball is placed; a putter marker attached to a putter for applying an impact to the ball; a mat having a color contrasting with colors of the mat markers, the putter marker and the ball; a camera for photographing the mat markers, the ball, and the putter marker; a mat detection unit for detecting a position of the mat from an image photographed by the camera; an object detection unit for detecting positions of the putter and the ball in real time; a ball calculation unit for calculating a speed and a moving direction of the ball based on the detected ball; and a pointer calculation unit for calculating a pointer position for a menu selection function necessary for a simulator operation by using coordinates of the detected putter.