A partition includes a first structure, a deformable partitioning portion connected to the first structure, and an air-environment adjusting portion disposed at at least one of the first structure and the deformable partitioning portion. The deformable partitioning portion has a first end portion on a side connected to the first structure and a second end portion on a distal side from the first end portion. The deformable partitioning portion partitions a predetermined space with respect to an adjacent space. The air-environment adjusting portion includes at least one of a cooling portion configured to cool air, a heating portion configured to heat air, and an airflow generating portion configured to generate an airflow.