An X-ray generation apparatus includes an X-ray generation unit, a storage container configured to store the X-ray generation unit, and an insulating component arranged between an inner surface of the storage container and at least a part of the X-ray generation unit. The insulating component includes a first insulating member and a second insulating member, the first insulating member includes a first portion having a first surface, and a second portion having a second surface, a step difference is formed by the first surface and the second surface, and the second portion has a thickness smaller than that of the first portion, an adhesive surface of the second insulating member and the second surface of the first insulating member are connected by an adhesive material, and a flatness of the second surface is better than a flatness of the first surface.