Invention Grant
- Patent Title: Method to produce light olefins from crude oil
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Application No.: US16729136Application Date: 2019-12-27
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Publication No.: US11149213B2Publication Date: 2021-10-19
- Inventor: Ki-Hyouk Choi , Ali S. Alnasir , Emad N. Shafei
- Applicant: SAUDI ARABIAN OIL COMPANY
- Applicant Address: SA Dhahran
- Assignee: SAUDI ARABIAN OIL COMPANY
- Current Assignee: SAUDI ARABIAN OIL COMPANY
- Current Assignee Address: SA Dhahran
- Agency: Bracewell LLP
- Agent Constance Gall Rhebergen
- Main IPC: C10G55/06
- IPC: C10G55/06 ; C10G55/00 ; B01J19/24 ; B01J3/00 ; C10L1/06 ; B01D3/10 ; B01D3/06

Abstract:
Embodiments of the disclosure provide a system and method for producing light olefins from a crude oil. A crude oil feed is introduced to a crude distillation unit to produce a distillate fraction and a residue fraction. The distillate fraction is introduced to a non-catalytic steam cracker to produce a light olefin fraction and a pyrolysis oil fraction. The residue fraction is introduced to a supercritical water reactor to produce an effluent stream. The effluent stream is introduced to a flash separator to produce a gas phase fraction and a liquid phase fraction. The gas phase fraction is introduced to a catalytic steam cracker to produce a light olefin fraction and a pyrolysis oil fraction. Optionally, the residue fraction is introduced to a vacuum distillation unit to produce a light vacuum gasoil fraction, a heavy vacuum gasoil fraction, and a vacuum residue fraction. The vacuum residue fraction is introduced to a solvent deasphalting unit to produce a deasphalted oil and a pitch fraction. The deasphalted oil fraction, optionally combined with the heavy vacuum gasoil fraction, can be introduced to the supercritical water reactor in lieu of the residue fraction.
Public/Granted literature
- US20210198585A1 METHOD TO PRODUCE LIGHT OLEFINS FROM CRUDE OIL Public/Granted day:2021-07-01
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