The present invention relates to a method and an apparatus for allowing a vehicle-to-everything (V2X) reception terminal to perform a hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) in a wireless communication system. More specifically, the method comprises the steps of: receiving a V2X signal which is broadcasted from a V2X transmission terminal; and transmitting, to the V2X transmission terminal, an acknowledgement/negative-acknowledgement (ACK/NACK) for the broadcasted V2X signal, wherein the ACK/NACK is configured to identify a location area, which corresponds to a location of a V2X reception terminal, among a plurality of location areas divided for ACK/NACK transmission on the basis of a location of the V2X transmission terminal.