• Patent Title: Method for starting and operating a BLDC motor and BLDC motor
  • Application No.: US16754492
    Application Date: 2018-09-28
  • Publication No.: US11177744B2
    Publication Date: 2021-11-16
  • Inventor: Martin Greiner
  • Applicant: NIDEC DRIVEXPERT GMBH
  • Applicant Address: DE Ilmenau
  • Assignee: NIDEC DRIVEXPERT GMBH
  • Current Assignee: NIDEC DRIVEXPERT GMBH
  • Current Assignee Address: DE Ilmenau
  • Agent Laurence A. Greenberg; Werner H. Stemer; Ralph E. Locher
  • Priority: DE102017009512 20171012
  • International Application: PCT/DE2018/000276 WO 20180928
  • International Announcement: WO2019/072327 WO 20190418
  • Main IPC: H02P6/20
  • IPC: H02P6/20 H02P6/21
Method for starting and operating a BLDC motor and BLDC motor
Abstract:
A BLDC motor and a method for starting and operating the motor. The motor has a rotor with exciter magnets, a stator with at least three stator coils, and a control and evaluation unit. The method carries out an initialization phase with a defined start time, initial starting field angle of the stator magnetic field and angle rising rate. A partial cycle is carried out with a rising phase that increases a current field angle with a change in voltage application to the stator coils. An analysis phase keeps the current field angle constant. The method continuously records a difference in current between two phase currents of a same direction of flow, the evaluation unit analyzes the recorded difference for the presence of a current eye. Immediate commutation takes place when a current eye is detected or where without detection after a pre-definable time interval has elapsed. The analysis phase is terminated after commutation is carried out. The partial cycle is repeatedly carried out until the final field angle has increased to a value of 360° to define a total cycle.
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