Invention Grant
- Patent Title: Method for starting and operating a BLDC motor and BLDC motor
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Application No.: US16754492Application Date: 2018-09-28
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Publication No.: US11177744B2Publication Date: 2021-11-16
- Inventor: Martin Greiner
- Applicant: NIDEC DRIVEXPERT GMBH
- Applicant Address: DE Ilmenau
- Assignee: NIDEC DRIVEXPERT GMBH
- Current Assignee: NIDEC DRIVEXPERT GMBH
- Current Assignee Address: DE Ilmenau
- Agent Laurence A. Greenberg; Werner H. Stemer; Ralph E. Locher
- Priority: DE102017009512 20171012
- International Application: PCT/DE2018/000276 WO 20180928
- International Announcement: WO2019/072327 WO 20190418
- Main IPC: H02P6/20
- IPC: H02P6/20 ; H02P6/21

Abstract:
A BLDC motor and a method for starting and operating the motor. The motor has a rotor with exciter magnets, a stator with at least three stator coils, and a control and evaluation unit. The method carries out an initialization phase with a defined start time, initial starting field angle of the stator magnetic field and angle rising rate. A partial cycle is carried out with a rising phase that increases a current field angle with a change in voltage application to the stator coils. An analysis phase keeps the current field angle constant. The method continuously records a difference in current between two phase currents of a same direction of flow, the evaluation unit analyzes the recorded difference for the presence of a current eye. Immediate commutation takes place when a current eye is detected or where without detection after a pre-definable time interval has elapsed. The analysis phase is terminated after commutation is carried out. The partial cycle is repeatedly carried out until the final field angle has increased to a value of 360° to define a total cycle.
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