An electronic device and method are provided to control screen properties based on a distance between the electronic device and a pen input device. The electronic device includes a camera, a touchscreen display, and a processor configured to display, on the touchscreen display, a screen including at least one target object image corresponding to at least one object obtained by the camera, and change a property of the screen based on a resizing of the at least one target object image according to a movement of at least one of the electronic device or the object.