A method for processing audio data includes obtaining a first noise frame of an audio signal, wherein the first noise frame includes a first low-band signal and a first high-band signal, obtaining a first low-band parameter corresponding to the first low-band signal and a first high-band parameter corresponding to the first high-band signal, encoding a first silence insertion descriptor (SID) corresponding to the first noise frame to comprise the first low-band parameter and the first high-band parameter, obtaining a second noise frame of the audio signal, wherein the second noise frame includes a second low-band signal and a second high-band signal, where the first noise frame is prior to the second noise frame in the audio signal, and determining whether a second SID corresponding to the second noise frame should comprise a second high-band parameter of the second high-band signal.