A data packet processing method includes cloud management platform sends virtual private cloud (VPC) network information of a computing instance running on a host to a network processing device, a virtual switch receives a data packet from the computing instance using a virtual port of the computing instance, and the data packet carries a network address of the computing instance and a virtual local area network (VLAN) identifier of the virtual port sending the data packet, the virtual switch sends the data packet according to the VLAN identifier, and routes the data packet to the network processing device, the network processing device determines the VPC network information of the computing instance according to the network address of the computing instance, and performs network function processing on the data packet. Therefore, a VPC network feature of a computing instance can be adjusted according to a requirement, thereby improving management efficiency.