- Patent Title: Methods and apparatus employing hierarchical conditional value at risk to minimize downside risk of a multi-asset class portfolio and improved graphical user interface
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Application No.: US17131914Application Date: 2020-12-23
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Publication No.: US11195232B2Publication Date: 2021-12-07
- Inventor: Kartik Sivaramakrishnan
- Applicant: Axioma, Inc.
- Applicant Address: US NY New York
- Assignee: Axioma, Inc.
- Current Assignee: Axioma, Inc.
- Current Assignee Address: US NY New York
- Agency: Ryan, Mason & Lewis, LLP
- Main IPC: G06Q40/06
- IPC: G06Q40/06

Abstract:
The traditional Markowitz mean-variance-optimization (MVO) framework that uses the standard deviation of the possible portfolio returns as a measure of risk does not accurately measure the risk of multi-asset class portfolios whose return distributions are non-Gaussian and asymmetric. A scenario-based conditional value-at-risk (CVaR) approach for minimizing the downside risk of a multi-asset class portfolio is addressed that uses Monte-Carlo simulations to generate the asset return scenarios. These return scenarios are incorporated into a modified Rockafellar-Uryasev based convex programming formulation to generate an optimized hedge. One example addresses hedging in an equity portfolio with options. Testing shows that a hierarchical CVaR approach generates portfolios with better predicted worst case loss, downside risk, standard deviation, and skew.
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