A method by which a user device comprising a plurality of RF modules and a plurality of antenna modules transmits and receives a signal in a wireless communication system, according to the present invention, includes the steps of: during a measurement interval for the measurement of the quality of a neighbor cell, using the first antenna module, among a plurality of antenna modules, to communicate with a serving cell, and using the second antenna module, among the plurality of antenna modules, to measure the quality of one or more neighbor cells; and reporting the measurement result to the base station of the serving cell.