Disclosed are an uplink transmission resource scheduling method and device, and an uplink transmission method and device, which are used for reserving an uplink transmission resource on an unlicensed carrier, enabling a user equipment (UE) not to transmit an uplink signal on the reserved resource and avoiding a case in which the scheduled UE cannot access a channel, and can realize time division multiplexing of uplink transmission resources on the unlicensed carrier. An uplink transmission resource scheduling method provided by the present application comprises: a base station determines a reserved resource in an uplink subframe, the reserved resource being a transmission resource on an unlicensed carrier; and the base station sends a notification about the reserved resource in the uplink subframe to a UE.