A method of performing, by a base station, communication in a wireless communication system is provided. The method includes obtaining feedback configuration information of a hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) process for performing a feedback, in a unit of code block group (CBG), on a result of decoding, comparing a size of a bitmap required for the feedback in the unit of CBG with a size of an available bitmap of the base station, and transmitting feedback information in which a number of bits are restricted according to a preset method, when the size of the bitmap required for the feedback is greater than the size of the available bitmap.