An array substrate is provided. The array substrate includes: a base substrate which is provided with a plurality of sub-pixel regions arranged in multiple rows and columns; a plurality of data lines located on the base substrate, each of the plurality of data lines corresponding to at least one of any column of the sub-pixel regions, any row of the sub-pixel regions including a plurality of sub-pixel region pairs, each of the plurality of sub-pixel region pairs including two adjacent sub-pixel regions, any two of the plurality of sub-pixel region pairs including different sub-pixel regions, and two data lines corresponding to the two sub-pixel regions being located at different sides of the two sub-pixel regions in a row direction; and a common electrode and a plurality of pixel electrodes located on the base substrate.