A method, performed by a process management apparatus, of managing vision inspection using an artificial intelligence (AI) model and an apparatus therefor are provided. The method includes obtaining first process data related to a first manufacturing process through which a first object passes, identifying a first region on which intensive inspection is to be performed in an entire region of the first object using the AI model and the first process data, controlling a first vision inspector to inspect the identified first region, and determining whether a defect is present in the identified first region.