Magnetic memory device with multiple sidewall spacers covering sidewall of MTJ element and method for manufacturing the same
Abstract:
A magnetic memory device includes an MTJ element between a bottom electrode layer and a top electrode layer. The MTJ element comprises a reference layer, a tunnel barrier layer and a free layer. The reference layer comprises sub-layers that protrude beyond a sidewall of the tunnel barrier layer. The tunnel barrier layer protrudes beyond a sidewall of one of sub-layers of the free layer. Sidewall spacers are disposed to respectively cover a sidewall of the top electrode layer, sidewalls of the sub-layers of the free layer, a sidewall of the tunnel barrier layer, and sidewalls of the sub-layers of the reference layer. The etching of the MTJ stack and the formation of the sidewall spacers are carried out in the same HDPCVD chamber without breaking the vacuum.
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