The present specification provides a method for reporting channel state information (CSI) on the basis of priorities in a wireless communication system. More specifically, the method performed by a terminal comprises: a step of receiving, from a base station, downlink control information (DCI) including a reporting trigger for a plurality of CSIs of the same type; and a step of reporting a specific CSI determined on the basis of a predetermined rule among the plurality of CSIs if a time resource and a frequency resource for reporting among the plurality of CSIs are the same, wherein the specific CSI is a CSI that has priority among the plurality of CSIs on the basis of the predetermined rule.