Provided is a robot. For example, a joint part of this robot is provided with: a motor; a reduction gear coupled to the motor; an output-side member fixed to the output shaft of the reduction gear; a position detection mechanism for detecting the rotational position of the motor; a circuit board to which the motor and the position detection mechanism are electrically connected; and a case in which the motor, the reduction gear, the position detection mechanism, and the circuit board are housed. The motor and the reduction gear are fixed to the case. A motor driving circuit for driving the motor, a signal transmission circuit for outputting a signal inputted to the circuit board to outside the circuit board, and a connector to which an end of a wiring is connected are mounted to the circuit board.