A method for determining a motion vector field is provided, comprising: determining an optical flow of a spatial point in a scene according to different frames of images acquired by an image acquisition unit; determining a movement velocity of the spatial point in a coordinate system of the image acquisition unit according to spatial point data; determining a first order derivative of a projection of the spatial point on an image plane according to the spatial point data; and determining a velocity vector of the spatial point according to intrinsic parameters, a rotation matrix in a global coordinate system, a movement velocity, and an angular velocity, of the image acquisition unit, as well as a pose, the optical flow, the movement velocity in the coordinate system of the image acquisition unit, and the first order derivative of the projection on the image plane, of the spatial point.