A bicycle luggage rack includes a mounting rack and a supporting rack. The mounting rack includes a first sliding portion having a first end and a second end opposite to the first end. The first sliding portion further includes an arcuate portion between the first and second ends. The supporting rack is disposed on top of the mounting rack. The supporting rack includes a second sliding portion and a placement surface. The second sliding portion is slidably disposed on the first sliding portion and is slidable along the arcuate portion. An angle between the placement surface and the mounting rack is varied while the second sliding portion slides along the arcuate portion of the first sliding portion. The level of the placement surface is varied while the second sliding portion slides along the arcuate portion of the first sliding portion.