- Patent Title: Low-expansion composite electrodes for all-solid-state batteries
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Application No.: US16164525Application Date: 2018-10-18
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Publication No.: US11239459B2Publication Date: 2022-02-01
- Inventor: Thomas A. Yersak , Mei Cai
- Applicant: GM GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY OPERATIONS LLC
- Applicant Address: US MI Detroit
- Assignee: GM GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY OPERATIONS LLC
- Current Assignee: GM GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY OPERATIONS LLC
- Current Assignee Address: US MI Detroit
- Agency: Harness, Dickey & Pierce, P.L.C.
- Main IPC: H01M4/36
- IPC: H01M4/36 ; H01M4/485 ; H01M10/0525 ; H01M4/38 ; H01M4/58

Abstract:
A composite electrode for use in an all-solid-state electrochemical cell that cycles lithium ions is provided. The composite electrode comprises a solid-state electroactive material that undergoes volumetric expansion and contraction during cycling of the electrochemical cell and a solid-state electrolyte. The solid-state electroactive material is in the form of a plurality of particles and each particle has a plurality of internal pores formed therewithin. Each particle has an average porosity ranging from about 10% to about 75%, and the composite electrode has an interparticle porosity between the solid-state electroactive material and solid-state electrolyte particles ranging from about 5% to about 40%. The intraparticle pores and the interparticle porosity accommodate the volumetric expansion and contraction of the solid-state electroactive material so to minimize outward expansion of the electroactive particles, micro-cracking of the solid-state electrolyte, and delamination within the electrochemical cell.
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