The polyvinyl acetal resin composition includes: a polyvinyl acetal resin, a plasticizer, a metal salt compound, and a benzotriazole-based compound, wherein the metal salt compound is a metal salt of hydroxyl carboxyl acid having two to sixteen carbon atoms, wherein the metal salt compound is included in an amount of less than 0.05 wt % based on a total weight of the polyvinyl acetal resin composition, and wherein the metal salt compound is included in an amount of 16 parts by weight or less based on the benzotriazole-based compound of 100 parts by weight.