A temperature correction device includes a data acquisition portion that acquires physical quantity data based on an output signal from a physical quantity sensor and temperature data based on an output signal from a temperature sensor, a physical quantity measurement portion that measures a physical quantity detected by the physical quantity sensor based on the physical quantity data, a correction value calculation portion that calculates a correction value based on a product of a temperature gradient value for a first period from a first time to a second time obtained based on the temperature data and a correction coefficient value, and a correction portion that corrects a measurement value of the physical quantity measured by the physical quantity measurement portion based on the correction value.