The present disclosure relates to the field of solid-state data storage, and particularly to improving the speed performance and reducing the cost of solid-state data storage devices. A host-managed data storage system according to embodiments includes a set of storage devices, each storage device including a write buffer and memory; and a host coupled to the set of storage devices, the host including: a storage device management module for managing data storage functions for each storage device; memory including: a front-end write buffer; a first mapping table for data stored in the front-end write buffer; and a second mapping table for data stored in the memory of each storage device.