The present invention provides an energy storage management device, a power generation system and a power distribution method based on blockchain technology, which comprises an energy storage battery pack, a plurality of battery pack arrays, and an energy storage battery pack connected with a load; AC/DC bidirectional inverter module is connected with power generation device, energy storage battery pack and load respectively; the control module is electrically connected with the energy storage battery pack and AC/DC two-way inverter module respectively. It is used to control the AC/DC two-way inverter module that converts the output electric energy of the generation device and transfer the energy storage battery pack. Furthermore, it is used to control the AC/DC two-way inverter module and the energy storage battery pack to transmit electric energy to the load.