The present disclosure belongs to the field of computer technology and relates to a data processing method and device, a computer-readable storage medium, and an electronic device. The method includes: determining an image frame of video data, and acquiring position information of a function area located in the image frame; acquiring coding information of the function area, and establishing a first mapping relationship between the coding information and the position information; and acquiring a time stamp of the image frame, and establishing a second mapping relationship between the time stamp and the first mapping relationship.