The application provides an image detection method, an image detection apparatus, and a patterning control method, the image detection method including: identifying an input image to obtain image feature data of the input image; comparing the image feature data with preset image feature data in a preset image feature database to obtain deviation data of the input image; wherein the input image is a pattern image of a patterned structure. By intelligently detecting the pattern image of the patterned structure, the accuracy of the detection is improved, thereby reducing the labor input cost.