closed circuit television (CCTV) image data distribution processing apparatus includes a CCTV image data receiver configured to receive CCTV image data from a CCTV camera, an encryption processor configured to perform encryption-processing on the CCTV image data, a data splitter configured to split the CCTV image data into chunk data, an index processor configured to perform index-processing on the chunk data with an index generated through the encryption, and a controller configured to distribute and store the index-processed chunk data in a plurality of storage servers corresponding to corresponding indexes, respectively, or to decode chunk data to restore original CCTV image data when receiving the chunk data stored in the storage server.