Disclosed is a method for transmitting and receiving data by a first node in a Bluetooth mesh network. The method comprises the steps of: acquiring, from a control device for controlling the Bluetooth mesh network, a command message instructing to start a procedure for acquiring specific information of all nodes included in the Bluetooth mesh network; broadcasting a request packet for discovering a node near a first node; receiving a response packet to the request packet, from each of a plurality of nodes which have received the request packet; registering the plurality of nodes as low near nodes for the first node; and receiving a specific packet including the specific information from each of the plurality of nodes belonging to the low near nodes.