A resist composition including a compound (D0) formed of an anion moiety and a cation moiety which is represented by Formula (d0), and a resin component (A1) which has a constitutional unit (a0) obtained from a compound represented by Formula (a0-1), in which a polymerizable group at a W portion is converted into a main chain, and a constitutional unit (a1) containing an acid decomposable group whose polarity is increased due to an action of an acid. In Formula (d0), Rd0 represents a substituent and n represents an integer of 2 or greater. In Formula (a0-1), Wax0 represents an (nax0+1)-valent aromatic hydrocarbon group which may have a substituent.