A transistor and electronic apparatus are disclosed. In one example, a transistor includes a semiconductor substrate containing an electrically-conductive impurity. A device separation layer defines a device region. A buried insulation layer is provided in the device region, and a gate electrode crosses the device region. A drain region and a source region are opposed to each other with the gate electrode in between in the device region. A concentration or a polarity of the electrically-conductive impurity in the semiconductor substrate in an end region including at least an end portion of the gate electrode on drain region side is different from a concentration or a polarity of the electrically-conductive impurity in the semiconductor substrate in a middle region including a middle portion of the gate electrode.