An emergency braking system according to an embodiment of the present invention, which performs emergency braking and brake release according to a position of an object detected while a vehicle moves backward, comprises a processor deriving a position of the object by processing data detected by a sensor, and a controller controlling emergency braking and brake release using the derived position of the object, wherein the controller releases a brake through different operation according to an area in which the position of the object is included after emergency braking of a plurality of areas into which a detecting area of the sensor is divided.