The present application discloses a data configuration query method and device. The method includes: determining at least two target data sets required to be queried by a query instruction and an ordered association between the target data sets, wherein the ordered association at least includes a unidirectional association and/or a bidirectional association; generating, on the basis of the at least two target data sets and the ordered association between the target data sets, a target association path; and outputting an OLAP model conforming to the target association path in a database. According to the present application, the technical problems of a large demand quantity of OLAP models included in an OLAP query system and a low utilization rate of the OLAP models in the related art can be solved.