A system for automatically correcting bicycle handlebar and warehousing the bicycle includes a bicycle and a warehouse box for storing the bicycle. The bicycle includes a bicycle frame, a handlebar, a stem, a front wheel and a rear wheel; an encoder is mounted on a bicycle frame for recording a rotation angle of a stem and sensing whether the handlebar is corrected. A rear-wheel correcting and fine-adjusting device is provided in the warehousing box or on the bicycle frame. The rear-wheel correcting and fine-adjusting device automatically twists a rear wheel according to a deviation angle record of the encoder on the bicycle frame so that the rear wheel and a front wheel form a plane. The system is capable of automatically correcting the handlebar and warehousing the bicycle, thereby facilitating the automatic storage and greatly reducing the storage space in the warehousing box.