A method for processing 360-degree image data by a device for receiving a 360-degree video according to the present invention comprises the steps of: receiving 360-degree image data; obtaining information relating to an encoded picture and metadata from the 360-degree image data, wherein the metadata includes camera lens information; decoding a picture including a target circular area on the basis of the information relating to the encoded picture; and rendering the target circular area by processing same on the basis of the camera lens information.