The present disclosure relates to a rope traction type grinding, cleaning, and coating integrated operation robot. The operation robot includes a hanging basket, a first traction mechanism connected to the hanging basket, a grinding mechanism arranged in front of the hanging basket, and a cleaning and spraying mechanism and a spring reaction force regulation mechanism arranged in the hanging basket. The first traction mechanism includes first ropes for connecting the hanging basket and first rope winding mechanisms. The cleaning and spraying mechanism includes a first vertical plate and a second vertical plate that are arranged in parallel in a vertical direction. A cleaning nozzle and a spraying nozzle are mounted on the first vertical plate. From the above technical solution, it can be seen that the operation robot adopts a rope traction manner, and has the advantages of large work space, low mechanism inertia, and accurate and reliable location.