Provided is a heavy duty pneumatic tire having excellent abrasion resistance. The heavy duty pneumatic tire includes a tread portion including a rubber composition containing: an isoprene rubber; a butadiene rubber; a styrene-butadiene rubber; and a carbon black having an average particle size of 20 nm or less and/or a cetyltrimethylammonium bromide adsorption specific surface area of 130 m2/g or more, the tread portion having a land ratio of 81% or higher.